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Triticum aestivum/Wheat
An exhibit of wheat plants growing in a botanical garden
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An exhibit of wheat plants growing in a botanical garden
Grain in the early stage of development
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Scientific Name:
Triticum aestivum
Common Name:
Wheat
Height:
2- 5 feet
Spread:
to 1 foot
Bloom time:
Spring
Fruit present:
Summer
Fruit color:
Brown
Light Exposure:
Sun
Drainage:
Well drained, Moist
Rate of Growth:
Fast
Water Requirement:
Medium
Maintenance Level:
Medium
Susceptible to insects
and diseases:
Yes
Comments:
Wheat is a major commercial grain crop that is grown worldwide for the production of bread wheat. It was first introduced into the United States in the 16th century. Today the U.S. is a major exporter of wheat worldwide. Modern wheat varieties have short stems to help prevent lodging and to maintain a more uniform height among all plants in a field. Wheat seeds are planted in the fall and grain is harvested the following late spring to early summer.